Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Saptari district · Madhesh Province

Rajbiraj: land cover and map

Agriculture land is the largest land cover in Rajbiraj, at 71.0% of its area. Forest covers 3.1% (less than the Saptari district average of 21.5%), farmland 71.0%, rangeland 1.4%, built-up land 22.9%, bare land, rock and snow 1.0% and water 0.6%.

Area
55.2 km²
Local unit, Saptari district
Forest (2025)
3.1%
685th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
22.9%
+5.4 points since 2017

Land cover of Rajbiraj in 2025

Urban land 22.9%Agriculture land 71.0%Rangeland 1.4%Forest land 3.1%Water 0.6%Barren land 1.0%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Rajbiraj
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land17.522.9+5.412.6
Agriculture land75.371.0−4.339.2
Rangeland1.41.4+0.10.8
Forest land2.03.1+1.11.7
Water0.10.6+0.50.3
Barren land3.81.0−2.80.5

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Rajbiraj.

How Rajbiraj changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 17.5%Agriculture land 75.3%Rangeland 1.4%Forest land 2.0%Water 0.1%Barren land 3.8%

Urban land +5.4 percentage points (+2.97 km²); Agriculture land −4.3 percentage points (−2.37 km²); Barren land −2.8 percentage points (−1.54 km²).

Other local units in Saptari district

Questions about Rajbiraj

What is the forest cover of Rajbiraj?
Forest covers about 3.1% of Rajbiraj (1.7 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Saptari district average of 21.5%.
How much of Rajbiraj is built-up?
Built-up land covers 22.9% (12.6 km²), +5.4 percentage points since 2017. Rajbiraj ranks 51st of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Rajbiraj?
Rajbiraj is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Saptari district, Madhesh Province, Nepal, covering 55.2 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.