Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Saptari district · Madhesh Province

Koshi Tappu: land cover and map

Rangeland is the largest land cover in Koshi Tappu, at 61.6% of its area. Forest covers 18.5% (about the same as the Saptari district average of 21.5%), farmland 2.3%, rangeland 61.6%, built-up land 0.0%, bare land, rock and snow 5.8% and water 11.8%.

Area
70.5 km²
Local unit, Saptari district
Forest (2025)
18.5%
570th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
0.0%
+0.0 points since 2017

Land cover of Koshi Tappu in 2025

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 2.3%Rangeland 61.6%Forest land 18.5%Water 11.8%Barren land 5.8%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Koshi Tappu
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land0.00.0+0.00.0
Agriculture land4.22.3−1.91.6
Rangeland58.861.6+2.843.4
Forest land17.518.5+0.913.0
Water8.211.8+3.68.3
Barren land11.25.8−5.54.1

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Koshi Tappu.

How Koshi Tappu changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 4.2%Rangeland 58.8%Forest land 17.5%Water 8.2%Barren land 11.2%

Barren land −5.5 percentage points (−3.84 km²); Water +3.6 percentage points (+2.52 km²); Rangeland +2.8 percentage points (+2.01 km²).

Other local units in Saptari district

Questions about Koshi Tappu

What is the forest cover of Koshi Tappu?
Forest covers about 18.5% of Koshi Tappu (13.0 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, about the same as the Saptari district average of 21.5%.
How much of Koshi Tappu is built-up?
Built-up land covers 0.0% (0.0 km²), +0.0 percentage points since 2017. Koshi Tappu ranks 741st of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Koshi Tappu?
Koshi Tappu is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Saptari district, Madhesh Province, Nepal, covering 70.5 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.