Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Siraha district · Madhesh Province

Siraha: land cover and map

Agriculture land is the largest land cover in Siraha, at 74.1% of its area. Forest covers 5.2% (less than the Siraha district average of 22.0%), farmland 74.1%, rangeland 2.9%, built-up land 15.9%, bare land, rock and snow 0.5% and water 1.5%.

Area
94.1 km²
Local unit, Siraha district
Forest (2025)
5.2%
652nd of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
15.9%
+4.3 points since 2017

Land cover of Siraha in 2025

Urban land 15.9%Agriculture land 74.1%Rangeland 2.9%Forest land 5.2%Water 1.5%Barren land 0.5%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Siraha
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land11.615.9+4.315.0
Agriculture land80.174.1−6.069.7
Rangeland1.82.9+1.12.7
Forest land4.15.2+1.14.8
Water1.51.5−0.11.4
Barren land1.00.5−0.50.5

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Siraha.

How Siraha changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 11.6%Agriculture land 80.1%Rangeland 1.8%Forest land 4.1%Water 1.5%Barren land 1.0%

Agriculture land −6.0 percentage points (−5.63 km²); Urban land +4.3 percentage points (+4.05 km²); Rangeland +1.1 percentage points (+1.06 km²).

Other local units in Siraha district

Questions about Siraha

What is the forest cover of Siraha?
Forest covers about 5.2% of Siraha (4.8 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Siraha district average of 22.0%.
How much of Siraha is built-up?
Built-up land covers 15.9% (15.0 km²), +4.3 percentage points since 2017. Siraha ranks 98th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Siraha?
Siraha is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Siraha district, Madhesh Province, Nepal, covering 94.1 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.