Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Makwanpur district · Bagmati Province

Parsa: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Parsa, at 79.4% of its area. Forest covers 79.4% (about the same as the Makwanpur district average of 74.0%), farmland 5.5%, rangeland 9.7%, built-up land 2.1%, bare land, rock and snow 1.4% and water 2.0%.

Area
98.2 km²
Local unit, Makwanpur district
Forest (2025)
79.4%
42nd of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
2.1%
+0.7 points since 2017

Land cover of Parsa in 2025

Urban land 2.1%Agriculture land 5.5%Rangeland 9.7%Forest land 79.4%Water 2.0%Barren land 1.4%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Parsa
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land1.42.1+0.72.0
Agriculture land5.95.5−0.45.4
Rangeland8.79.7+0.99.5
Forest land78.379.4+1.178.0
Water2.02.0−0.11.9
Barren land3.71.4−2.31.3

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Parsa.

How Parsa changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 1.4%Agriculture land 5.9%Rangeland 8.7%Forest land 78.3%Water 2.0%Barren land 3.7%

Barren land −2.3 percentage points (−2.29 km²); Forest land +1.1 percentage points (+1.09 km²); Rangeland +0.9 percentage points (+0.93 km²).

Other local units in Makwanpur district

Questions about Parsa

What is the forest cover of Parsa?
Forest covers about 79.4% of Parsa (78.0 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, about the same as the Makwanpur district average of 74.0%.
How much of Parsa is built-up?
Built-up land covers 2.1% (2.0 km²), +0.7 percentage points since 2017. Parsa ranks 420th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Parsa?
Parsa is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Makwanpur district, Bagmati Province, Nepal, covering 98.2 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.