Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Kapilbastu district · Lumbini Province

Kapilbastu: land cover and map

Agriculture land is the largest land cover in Kapilbastu, at 79.1% of its area. Forest covers 4.0% (less than the Kapilbastu district average of 38.1%), farmland 79.1%, rangeland 1.4%, built-up land 12.9%, bare land, rock and snow 0.5% and water 2.1%.

Area
137 km²
Local unit, Kapilbastu district
Forest (2025)
4.0%
672nd of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
12.9%
+4.7 points since 2017

Land cover of Kapilbastu in 2025

Urban land 12.9%Agriculture land 79.1%Rangeland 1.4%Forest land 4.0%Water 2.1%Barren land 0.5%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Kapilbastu
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land8.312.9+4.717.7
Agriculture land82.079.1−2.9108.3
Rangeland2.71.4−1.31.9
Forest land4.34.0−0.45.4
Water2.02.1+0.12.9
Barren land0.70.5−0.20.7

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Kapilbastu.

How Kapilbastu changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 8.3%Agriculture land 82.0%Rangeland 2.7%Forest land 4.3%Water 2.0%Barren land 0.7%

Urban land +4.7 percentage points (+6.37 km²); Agriculture land −2.9 percentage points (−4.01 km²); Rangeland −1.3 percentage points (−1.74 km²).

Other local units in Kapilbastu district

Questions about Kapilbastu

What is the forest cover of Kapilbastu?
Forest covers about 4.0% of Kapilbastu (5.4 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Kapilbastu district average of 38.1%.
How much of Kapilbastu is built-up?
Built-up land covers 12.9% (17.7 km²), +4.7 percentage points since 2017. Kapilbastu ranks 159th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Kapilbastu?
Kapilbastu is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Kapilbastu district, Lumbini Province, Nepal, covering 137 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.