Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Gulmi district · Lumbini Province

Isma: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Isma, at 62.0% of its area. Forest covers 62.0% (about the same as the Gulmi district average of 62.3%), farmland 1.8%, rangeland 35.0%, built-up land 0.6%, bare land, rock and snow 0.5% and water 0.1%.

Area
81.9 km²
Local unit, Gulmi district
Forest (2025)
62.0%
251st of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
0.6%
+0.4 points since 2017

Land cover of Isma in 2025

Urban land 0.6%Agriculture land 1.8%Rangeland 35.0%Forest land 62.0%Water 0.1%Barren land 0.5%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Isma
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land0.20.6+0.40.5
Agriculture land3.61.8−1.81.5
Rangeland31.435.0+3.628.6
Forest land63.862.0−1.850.8
Water0.10.1−0.10.1
Barren land1.00.5−0.50.4

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Isma.

How Isma changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 0.2%Agriculture land 3.6%Rangeland 31.4%Forest land 63.8%Water 0.1%Barren land 1.0%

Rangeland +3.6 percentage points (+2.97 km²); Agriculture land −1.8 percentage points (−1.45 km²); Forest land −1.8 percentage points (−1.44 km²).

Other local units in Gulmi district

Questions about Isma

What is the forest cover of Isma?
Forest covers about 62.0% of Isma (50.8 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, about the same as the Gulmi district average of 62.3%.
How much of Isma is built-up?
Built-up land covers 0.6% (0.5 km²), +0.4 percentage points since 2017. Isma ranks 549th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Isma?
Isma is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Gulmi district, Lumbini Province, Nepal, covering 81.9 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.