Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Bardiya district · Lumbini Province

Geruwa: land cover and map

Agriculture land is the largest land cover in Geruwa, at 70.3% of its area. Forest covers 5.7% (less than the Bardiya district average of 55.0%), farmland 70.3%, rangeland 5.0%, built-up land 11.8%, bare land, rock and snow 3.9% and water 3.3%.

Area
78.3 km²
Local unit, Bardiya district
Forest (2025)
5.7%
645th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
11.8%
+5.8 points since 2017

Land cover of Geruwa in 2025

Urban land 11.8%Agriculture land 70.3%Rangeland 5.0%Forest land 5.7%Water 3.3%Barren land 3.9%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Geruwa
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land6.011.8+5.89.2
Agriculture land74.970.3−4.655.1
Rangeland4.75.0+0.33.9
Forest land6.35.7−0.64.5
Water5.93.3−2.62.6
Barren land2.23.9+1.73.0

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Geruwa.

How Geruwa changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 6.0%Agriculture land 74.9%Rangeland 4.7%Forest land 6.3%Water 5.9%Barren land 2.2%

Urban land +5.8 percentage points (+4.56 km²); Agriculture land −4.6 percentage points (−3.61 km²); Water −2.6 percentage points (−2.04 km²).

Other local units in Bardiya district

Questions about Geruwa

What is the forest cover of Geruwa?
Forest covers about 5.7% of Geruwa (4.5 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Bardiya district average of 55.0%.
How much of Geruwa is built-up?
Built-up land covers 11.8% (9.2 km²), +5.8 percentage points since 2017. Geruwa ranks 193rd of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Geruwa?
Geruwa is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Bardiya district, Lumbini Province, Nepal, covering 78.3 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.