Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Sunsari district · Koshi Province

Dharan: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Dharan, at 76.0% of its area. Forest covers 76.0% (more than the Sunsari district average of 21.7%), farmland 0.7%, rangeland 7.4%, built-up land 14.8%, bare land, rock and snow 0.7% and water 0.4%.

Area
192 km²
Local unit, Sunsari district
Forest (2025)
76.0%
72nd of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
14.8%
+3.4 points since 2017

Land cover of Dharan in 2025

Urban land 14.8%Agriculture land 0.7%Rangeland 7.4%Forest land 76.0%Water 0.4%Barren land 0.7%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Dharan
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land11.414.8+3.428.5
Agriculture land2.60.7−1.91.4
Rangeland9.37.4−1.914.3
Forest land75.476.0+0.5146.0
Water0.20.4+0.20.7
Barren land1.00.7−0.31.3

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Dharan.

How Dharan changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 11.4%Agriculture land 2.6%Rangeland 9.3%Forest land 75.4%Water 0.2%Barren land 1.0%

Urban land +3.4 percentage points (+6.53 km²); Rangeland −1.9 percentage points (−3.65 km²); Agriculture land −1.9 percentage points (−3.65 km²).

Other local units in Sunsari district

Questions about Dharan

What is the forest cover of Dharan?
Forest covers about 76.0% of Dharan (146 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, more than the Sunsari district average of 21.7%.
How much of Dharan is built-up?
Built-up land covers 14.8% (28.5 km²), +3.4 percentage points since 2017. Dharan ranks 112th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Dharan?
Dharan is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Sunsari district, Koshi Province, Nepal, covering 192 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.