Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Parsa district · Madhesh Province

Chitawan: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Chitawan, at 97.9% of its area. Forest covers 97.9% (more than the Parsa district average of 56.5%), farmland 0.0%, rangeland 1.2%, built-up land 0.0%, bare land, rock and snow 0.6% and water 0.3%.

Area
147 km²
Local unit, Parsa district
Forest (2025)
97.9%
2nd of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
0.0%
±0.0 points since 2017

Land cover of Chitawan in 2025

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 0.0%Rangeland 1.2%Forest land 97.9%Water 0.3%Barren land 0.6%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Chitawan
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land0.00.0±0.00.0
Agriculture land0.00.0±0.00.0
Rangeland0.41.2+0.81.7
Forest land97.597.9+0.4143.5
Water0.50.3−0.20.5
Barren land1.70.6−1.10.9

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Chitawan.

How Chitawan changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 0.0%Rangeland 0.4%Forest land 97.5%Water 0.5%Barren land 1.7%

Barren land −1.1 percentage points (−1.58 km²); Rangeland +0.8 percentage points (+1.19 km²); Forest land +0.4 percentage points (+0.63 km²).

Other local units in Parsa district

Questions about Chitawan

What is the forest cover of Chitawan?
Forest covers about 97.9% of Chitawan (143 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, more than the Parsa district average of 56.5%.
How much of Chitawan is built-up?
Built-up land covers 0.0% (0.0 km²), ±0.0 percentage points since 2017. Chitawan ranks 757th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Chitawan?
Chitawan is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Parsa district, Madhesh Province, Nepal, covering 147 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.