Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Nawalparasi West district · Lumbini Province

Sunawal: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Sunawal, at 63.1% of its area. Forest covers 63.1% (more than the Nawalparasi West district average of 32.1%), farmland 22.6%, rangeland 2.5%, built-up land 11.5%, bare land, rock and snow 0.1% and water 0.2%.

Area
174 km²
Local unit, Nawalparasi West district
Forest (2025)
63.1%
234th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
11.5%
+4.3 points since 2017

Land cover of Sunawal in 2025

Urban land 11.5%Agriculture land 22.6%Rangeland 2.5%Forest land 63.1%Water 0.2%Barren land 0.1%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Sunawal
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land7.311.5+4.320.0
Agriculture land26.122.6−3.539.2
Rangeland1.82.5+0.74.4
Forest land64.163.1−1.0109.5
Water0.20.2±0.00.3
Barren land0.50.1−0.40.2

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Sunawal.

How Sunawal changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 7.3%Agriculture land 26.1%Rangeland 1.8%Forest land 64.1%Water 0.2%Barren land 0.5%

Urban land +4.3 percentage points (+7.38 km²); Agriculture land −3.5 percentage points (−6.13 km²); Forest land −1.0 percentage points (−1.70 km²).

Other local units in Nawalparasi West district

Questions about Sunawal

What is the forest cover of Sunawal?
Forest covers about 63.1% of Sunawal (110 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, more than the Nawalparasi West district average of 32.1%.
How much of Sunawal is built-up?
Built-up land covers 11.5% (20.0 km²), +4.3 percentage points since 2017. Sunawal ranks 201st of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Sunawal?
Sunawal is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Nawalparasi West district, Lumbini Province, Nepal, covering 174 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.