Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Nawalparasi West district · Lumbini Province

Sarawal: land cover and map

Agriculture land is the largest land cover in Sarawal, at 75.6% of its area. Forest covers 11.9% (less than the Nawalparasi West district average of 32.1%), farmland 75.6%, rangeland 0.0%, built-up land 12.2%, bare land, rock and snow 0.0% and water 0.3%.

Area
73.2 km²
Local unit, Nawalparasi West district
Forest (2025)
11.9%
593rd of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
12.2%
+4.2 points since 2017

Land cover of Sarawal in 2025

Urban land 12.2%Agriculture land 75.6%Rangeland 0.0%Forest land 11.9%Water 0.3%Barren land 0.0%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Sarawal
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land8.112.2+4.29.0
Agriculture land79.575.6−4.055.3
Rangeland0.10.0−0.10.0
Forest land12.011.9−0.18.7
Water0.20.3+0.00.2
Barren land0.00.0−0.00.0

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Sarawal.

How Sarawal changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 8.1%Agriculture land 79.5%Rangeland 0.1%Forest land 12.0%Water 0.2%Barren land 0.0%

Urban land +4.2 percentage points (+3.04 km²); Agriculture land −4.0 percentage points (−2.91 km²); Forest land −0.1 percentage points (−0.10 km²).

Other local units in Nawalparasi West district

Questions about Sarawal

What is the forest cover of Sarawal?
Forest covers about 11.9% of Sarawal (8.7 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Nawalparasi West district average of 32.1%.
How much of Sarawal is built-up?
Built-up land covers 12.2% (9.0 km²), +4.2 percentage points since 2017. Sarawal ranks 178th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Sarawal?
Sarawal is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Nawalparasi West district, Lumbini Province, Nepal, covering 73.2 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.