Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Ilam district · Koshi Province

Mai: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Mai, at 83.1% of its area. Forest covers 83.1% (about the same as the Ilam district average of 81.6%), farmland 2.7%, rangeland 11.1%, built-up land 1.0%, bare land, rock and snow 1.2% and water 1.0%.

Area
263 km²
Local unit, Ilam district
Forest (2025)
83.1%
19th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
1.0%
+0.7 points since 2017

Land cover of Mai in 2025

Urban land 1.0%Agriculture land 2.7%Rangeland 11.1%Forest land 83.1%Water 1.0%Barren land 1.2%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Mai
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land0.21.0+0.72.5
Agriculture land3.52.7−0.97.0
Rangeland11.911.1−0.829.2
Forest land81.983.1+1.2218.7
Water0.91.0+0.12.7
Barren land1.61.2−0.43.1

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Mai.

How Mai changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 0.2%Agriculture land 3.5%Rangeland 11.9%Forest land 81.9%Water 0.9%Barren land 1.6%

Forest land +1.2 percentage points (+3.24 km²); Agriculture land −0.9 percentage points (−2.32 km²); Rangeland −0.8 percentage points (−2.03 km²).

Other local units in Ilam district

Questions about Mai

What is the forest cover of Mai?
Forest covers about 83.1% of Mai (219 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, about the same as the Ilam district average of 81.6%.
How much of Mai is built-up?
Built-up land covers 1.0% (2.5 km²), +0.7 percentage points since 2017. Mai ranks 506th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Mai?
Mai is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Ilam district, Koshi Province, Nepal, covering 263 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.