Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Jhapa district · Koshi Province

Jhapa: land cover and map

Agriculture land is the largest land cover in Jhapa, at 80.5% of its area. Forest covers 2.8% (less than the Jhapa district average of 18.5%), farmland 80.5%, rangeland 1.4%, built-up land 12.9%, bare land, rock and snow 0.5% and water 2.0%.

Area
93.8 km²
Local unit, Jhapa district
Forest (2025)
2.8%
690th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
12.9%
+4.4 points since 2017

Land cover of Jhapa in 2025

Urban land 12.9%Agriculture land 80.5%Rangeland 1.4%Forest land 2.8%Water 2.0%Barren land 0.5%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Jhapa
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land8.512.9+4.412.1
Agriculture land82.880.5−2.475.5
Rangeland3.31.4−1.81.4
Forest land2.92.8−0.12.7
Water1.32.0+0.71.8
Barren land1.20.5−0.70.4

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Jhapa.

How Jhapa changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 8.5%Agriculture land 82.8%Rangeland 3.3%Forest land 2.9%Water 1.3%Barren land 1.2%

Urban land +4.4 percentage points (+4.10 km²); Agriculture land −2.4 percentage points (−2.22 km²); Rangeland −1.8 percentage points (−1.73 km²).

Other local units in Jhapa district

Questions about Jhapa

What is the forest cover of Jhapa?
Forest covers about 2.8% of Jhapa (2.7 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Jhapa district average of 18.5%.
How much of Jhapa is built-up?
Built-up land covers 12.9% (12.1 km²), +4.4 percentage points since 2017. Jhapa ranks 161st of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Jhapa?
Jhapa is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Jhapa district, Koshi Province, Nepal, covering 93.8 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.