Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Jhapa district · Koshi Province

Damak: land cover and map

Urban land is the largest land cover in Damak, at 41.4% of its area. Forest covers 15.3% (less than the Jhapa district average of 18.5%), farmland 39.3%, rangeland 2.1%, built-up land 41.4%, bare land, rock and snow 1.3% and water 0.7%.

Area
70.6 km²
Local unit, Jhapa district
Forest (2025)
15.3%
577th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
41.4%
+14.5 points since 2017

Land cover of Damak in 2025

Urban land 41.4%Agriculture land 39.3%Rangeland 2.1%Forest land 15.3%Water 0.7%Barren land 1.3%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Damak
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land26.841.4+14.529.2
Agriculture land50.539.3−11.227.8
Rangeland3.92.1−1.81.5
Forest land15.015.3+0.310.8
Water1.20.7−0.50.5
Barren land2.71.3−1.40.9

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Damak.

How Damak changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 26.8%Agriculture land 50.5%Rangeland 3.9%Forest land 15.0%Water 1.2%Barren land 2.7%

Urban land +14.5 percentage points (+10.27 km²); Agriculture land −11.2 percentage points (−7.88 km²); Rangeland −1.8 percentage points (−1.27 km²).

Other local units in Jhapa district

Questions about Damak

What is the forest cover of Damak?
Forest covers about 15.3% of Damak (10.8 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, less than the Jhapa district average of 18.5%.
How much of Damak is built-up?
Built-up land covers 41.4% (29.2 km²), +14.5 percentage points since 2017. Damak ranks 18th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Damak?
Damak is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Jhapa district, Koshi Province, Nepal, covering 70.6 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.