Nepal Monitor

District of Nepal · Koshi Province

Bhojpur District: land cover, map and municipalities

Forest land is the largest land cover in Bhojpur District, at 68.9% of its area. Forest covers 68.9% (more than the national 41.4%), farmland 0.0%, rangeland 30.7%, built-up land 0.0%, bare land, rock and snow 0.4% and water 0.0%.

Bhojpur
Area
1,524 km²
9 local units
Forest
68.9%
11th of 77 districts
Built-up land
0.0%
71st of 77 districts
Live conditions in Bhojpur

Land cover of Bhojpur District

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 0.0%Rangeland 30.7%Forest land 68.9%Water 0.0%Barren land 0.4%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Bhojpur District
ClassShare (%)95% intervalArea (km²)
Urban land0.00.0–0.00
Agriculture land0.00.0–0.00
Rangeland30.78.6–52.8467
Forest land68.946.8–91.11,050
Water0.00.0–0.10
Barren land0.40.0–1.36

Latest high-resolution imagery (captured 2011–2026, median 2025-11). Estimated from 10 randomly placed 1.2 km sample windows classified by the Nepal-adapted U-Net; intervals are 95% confidence. How it works.

Bhojpur District year by year

Urban land
0%7%13%20162025
Agriculture land
0%21%42%20162025
Rangeland
0%24%49%20162025
Forest land
0%50%100%20162025
Water
0%8%17%20162025
Barren land
0%31%61%20162025

Largest changes in the reference map from 2017 to 2025: forest land +1.3 points, rangeland −0.6 points, barren land −0.5 points.

Coloured lines: the U-Net on each year's Sentinel-2 cloudless mosaic, with 95% intervals. Grey: the independent 10 m Impact Observatory map at the same sites. Differences of a few points between years can come from how each year's mosaic was processed, and the 2016 and 2018 mosaics are read less reliably (too little built-up land, too much bare land and water); compare from 2019 on.

Municipalities and rural municipalities of Bhojpur District

Local unitArea (km²)Forest %Farmland %Built-up %
Aamchowk18473.40.00.4
Arun15461.40.10.1
Bhojpur15966.00.91.9
Hatuwagadhi14260.90.00.3
Pauwa Dunma11947.20.00.3
Ramprasad Rai15870.60.10.1
Salpa Silichho19380.00.00.0
Shadananda24179.60.30.2
Temkemaiyum17366.90.70.3

Local-unit land cover is from the 10 m Impact Observatory map (2025), clipped to each boundary.

Fires in Bhojpur District each year

02324632012201420162018202020222024detections

Fires in Nepal right now

Satellite fire detections (NASA FIRMS, VIIRS S-NPP) inside Bhojpur District: about 197 a year on average, most in 2021 (429).

Questions about Bhojpur District

What is the forest cover of Bhojpur District?
About 68.9% of Bhojpur District is forest (95% interval 46.8–91.1%), roughly 1,050 km², according to the Nepal-adapted U-Net applied to 10 sample sites. That ranks 11th of 77 districts.
How much of Bhojpur District is built-up or urban?
Built-up land covers about 0.0% (0.0 km²). Bhojpur District ranks 71st of 77 districts for built-up share.
How big is Bhojpur District?
Bhojpur District covers 1,524 km² and has 9 local units (municipalities and rural municipalities).

Source: Nepal-adapted U-Net (Khadka & Pradhan 2026) on Esri and EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless imagery; Impact Observatory/Esri 10 m land cover; boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.