Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Chitawan district · Bagmati Province

Madi: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Madi, at 62.4% of its area. Forest covers 62.4% (about the same as the Chitawan district average of 65.1%), farmland 26.1%, rangeland 4.5%, built-up land 4.8%, bare land, rock and snow 0.4% and water 1.8%.

Area
218 km²
Local unit, Chitawan district
Forest (2025)
62.4%
246th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
4.8%
+1.6 points since 2017

Land cover of Madi in 2025

Urban land 4.8%Agriculture land 26.1%Rangeland 4.5%Forest land 62.4%Water 1.8%Barren land 0.4%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Madi
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land3.24.8+1.610.4
Agriculture land26.526.1−0.457.1
Rangeland3.64.5+0.99.8
Forest land62.762.4−0.3136.3
Water1.41.8+0.43.9
Barren land2.60.4−2.20.9

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Madi.

How Madi changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 3.2%Agriculture land 26.5%Rangeland 3.6%Forest land 62.7%Water 1.4%Barren land 2.6%

Barren land −2.2 percentage points (−4.85 km²); Urban land +1.6 percentage points (+3.47 km²); Rangeland +0.9 percentage points (+1.86 km²).

Other local units in Chitawan district

Questions about Madi

What is the forest cover of Madi?
Forest covers about 62.4% of Madi (136 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, about the same as the Chitawan district average of 65.1%.
How much of Madi is built-up?
Built-up land covers 4.8% (10.4 km²), +1.6 percentage points since 2017. Madi ranks 329th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Madi?
Madi is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Chitawan district, Bagmati Province, Nepal, covering 218 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.