Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Chitawan district · Bagmati Province

Chitawan: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Chitawan, at 87.2% of its area. Forest covers 87.2% (more than the Chitawan district average of 65.1%), farmland 0.2%, rangeland 6.7%, built-up land 0.0%, bare land, rock and snow 2.2% and water 3.8%.

Area
906 km²
Local unit, Chitawan district
Forest (2025)
87.2%
12th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
0.0%
+0.0 points since 2017

Land cover of Chitawan in 2025

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 0.2%Rangeland 6.7%Forest land 87.2%Water 3.8%Barren land 2.2%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Chitawan
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land0.00.0+0.00.3
Agriculture land0.20.2−0.01.7
Rangeland5.26.7+1.560.5
Forest land88.387.2−1.1789.9
Water3.83.8+0.034.2
Barren land2.52.2−0.419.8

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Chitawan (summarised at 22 m).

How Chitawan changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 0.0%Agriculture land 0.2%Rangeland 5.2%Forest land 88.3%Water 3.8%Barren land 2.5%

Rangeland +1.5 percentage points (+13.50 km²); Forest land −1.1 percentage points (−10.15 km²); Barren land −0.4 percentage points (−3.26 km²).

Other local units in Chitawan district

Questions about Chitawan

What is the forest cover of Chitawan?
Forest covers about 87.2% of Chitawan (790 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, more than the Chitawan district average of 65.1%.
How much of Chitawan is built-up?
Built-up land covers 0.0% (0.3 km²), +0.0 percentage points since 2017. Chitawan ranks 731st of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Chitawan?
Chitawan is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Chitawan district, Bagmati Province, Nepal, covering 906 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.