Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Nawalparasi East district · Gandaki Province

Chitawan: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Chitawan, at 70.9% of its area. Forest covers 70.9% (about the same as the Nawalparasi East district average of 65.2%), farmland 1.4%, rangeland 7.2%, built-up land 0.4%, bare land, rock and snow 6.9% and water 13.4%.

Area
94.7 km²
Local unit, Nawalparasi East district
Forest (2025)
70.9%
118th of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
0.4%
+0.2 points since 2017

Land cover of Chitawan in 2025

Urban land 0.4%Agriculture land 1.4%Rangeland 7.2%Forest land 70.9%Water 13.4%Barren land 6.9%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Chitawan
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land0.20.4+0.20.4
Agriculture land1.51.4−0.11.3
Rangeland5.77.2+1.56.8
Forest land71.970.9−1.167.1
Water16.013.4−2.612.7
Barren land4.86.9+2.16.5

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Chitawan (summarised at 13 m).

How Chitawan changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 0.2%Agriculture land 1.5%Rangeland 5.7%Forest land 71.9%Water 16.0%Barren land 4.8%

Water −2.6 percentage points (−2.47 km²); Barren land +2.1 percentage points (+1.99 km²); Rangeland +1.5 percentage points (+1.43 km²).

Other local units in Nawalparasi East district

Questions about Chitawan

What is the forest cover of Chitawan?
Forest covers about 70.9% of Chitawan (67.1 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, about the same as the Nawalparasi East district average of 65.2%.
How much of Chitawan is built-up?
Built-up land covers 0.4% (0.4 km²), +0.2 percentage points since 2017. Chitawan ranks 601st of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Chitawan?
Chitawan is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Nawalparasi East district, Gandaki Province, Nepal, covering 94.7 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.