Nepal Monitor

Local unit · Lalitpur district · Bagmati Province

Bagmati: land cover and map

Forest land is the largest land cover in Bagmati, at 61.3% of its area. Forest covers 61.3% (more than the Lalitpur district average of 52.0%), farmland 0.5%, rangeland 36.7%, built-up land 1.0%, bare land, rock and snow 0.3% and water 0.2%.

Area
112 km²
Local unit, Lalitpur district
Forest (2025)
61.3%
261st of 775 local units
Built-up (2025)
1.0%
−0.6 points since 2017

Land cover of Bagmati in 2025

Urban land 1.0%Agriculture land 0.5%Rangeland 36.7%Forest land 61.3%Water 0.2%Barren land 0.3%
Show the numbers
Land cover of Bagmati
Class2017 (%)2025 (%)Change (points)Area 2025 (km²)
Urban land1.61.0−0.61.1
Agriculture land1.00.5−0.50.5
Rangeland32.236.7+4.540.9
Forest land65.061.3−3.768.4
Water0.30.2−0.00.3
Barren land0.00.3+0.30.3

Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m annual land-cover map, translated to the paper's seven classes and clipped to the boundary of Bagmati.

How Bagmati changed from 2017 to 2025

2017 (compare with 2025 above):

Urban land 1.6%Agriculture land 1.0%Rangeland 32.2%Forest land 65.0%Water 0.3%Barren land 0.0%

Rangeland +4.5 percentage points (+5.01 km²); Forest land −3.7 percentage points (−4.08 km²); Urban land −0.6 percentage points (−0.65 km²).

Other local units in Lalitpur district

Questions about Bagmati

What is the forest cover of Bagmati?
Forest covers about 61.3% of Bagmati (68.4 km²) in the 2025 10 m land-cover map, more than the Lalitpur district average of 52.0%.
How much of Bagmati is built-up?
Built-up land covers 1.0% (1.1 km²), −0.6 percentage points since 2017. Bagmati ranks 504th of 775 local units in Nepal for built-up share.
Where is Bagmati?
Bagmati is a local unit (municipality or rural municipality) in Lalitpur district, Bagmati Province, Nepal, covering 112 km².

Source: Impact Observatory / Esri 10 m land cover (CC BY 4.0); boundaries: Survey Department of Nepal via OCHA.